The Tech / Civic data / Data schemas and standards

Data schemas and standards

Formats designed to structure data, which then enables interoperability, analysis, and software development.

To learn more, listen to this Government Digital Services UK podcast episode about the Data Standards Authority.

Showing 50 of 88 items
Curb Data Specification (CDS)
openmobilityfoundation.org/about-cds

Curb Data Specification (CDS)

A digital tool that helps cities and companies pilot and scale dynamic curb zones. CDS provides a mechanism for expressing static and dynamic regulations, measuring activity at the curb, and developin...

California
Data schemas and standards, Curb management, Civic data
goose
block.github.io/goose

goose

your local AI agent, automating engineering tasks seamlessly install goose

Artificial Intelligence, Agentic AI, Data schemas and standards
Model Context Protocol (MCP)
modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/getting-started/intro

Model Context Protocol (MCP)

MCP (Model Context Protocol) is an open-source standard for connecting AI applications to external systems.

Artificial Intelligence, Data schemas and standards
AGENTS.md
agents.md

AGENTS.md

A simple, open format for guiding coding agents, used by over 60k open-source projects.

Artificial Intelligence, Agentic AI, Data schemas and standards
RSL Collective
rslcollective.org

RSL Collective

The nonprofit RSL Collective brings together millions of online publishers and creators to protect their rights and negotiate for fair compensation from AI companies.

since 2025
Artificial Intelligence, Data schemas and standards
civic tech organization property in Wikidata
wikidata.org/wiki/Q28456565

civic tech organization property in Wikidata

Data schemas and standards
Wikipedia
Adobe Content Authenticity Beta
contentauthenticity.adobe.com

Adobe Content Authenticity Beta

Apply secure metadata with information about yourself and your content preferences, directly to your files with Content Credentials.

San Jose, California
since 2025
Fight disinformation, Media, Data schemas and standards
Stop AI theft, Adobe
360Giving Data Standard
360giving.org/about/data-standard

360Giving Data Standard

The 360Giving Data Standard is a uniform and consistent way to describe grantmaking data.

London
Data schemas and standards, Civic data, Get funding
Generative AI Accountability Indicators (GAIA)
rankingdigitalrights.org/2023/07/26/provide-feedback-on-rdrs-draft-generative-ai-accountability-indicators

Generative AI Accountability Indicators (GAIA)

Soon Ranking Digital Rights will release the Generative AI Accountability Scorecard, evaluating major consumer-facing generative AI services’ respect for the human rights to privacy, non-discriminatio...

740 15th Street, N.W., Suite 900 Washington, DC 20005
since 2025
Artificial Intelligence, Evaluate impact, Data schemas and standards
Mobile Application Security Assessment (MASA)
appdefensealliance.dev/masa/masa-al2

Mobile Application Security Assessment (MASA)

For MASA AL2, the lab will test the public version of the app (available in the Play Store) and provide assessment feedback directly to developers, including remediation steps for any flagged issues.

Cybersecurity, Digital security and privacy, Data schemas and standards
apps, Google
The Open Source AI Definition
opensource.org/ai

The Open Source AI Definition

The OSAID offers a standard by which community-led, open and public evaluations will be conducted to validate whether or not an AI system can be deemed Open Source AI.

West Hollywood
Artificial Intelligence, Open source, Open source AI
Disability Data Standard
boston.gov/equity-and-inclusion/disability-data-standard

Disability Data Standard

We want to develop a standard approach to collecting data about disability from constituents and City employees to improve accessibility and inclusion in Boston.

Boston
since 2024
Data schemas and standards, Civic data, Assistive and Accessible Tech
Ballots and Audits Standards for Election Excellence
electionexcellence.org/standards-for-excellence

Ballots and Audits Standards for Election Excellence

The nonpartisan standards define excellence in U.S. election administration for local election departments across the country.

Chicago, IL
since 2024
Data schemas and standards, Voting and elections, Election administration
Mobility Data Specification (MDS)
openmobilityfoundation.org/about-mds

Mobility Data Specification (MDS)

MDS standardizes communication and data-sharing between cities and private mobility providers, such as e-scooter and bike-share companies.

United States of America 🇺🇸
Data schemas and standards, Civic data
mobility, city, Sustainable cities and communities
Murmurations
murmurations.network

Murmurations

Making movements visible

Advocacy tech, Mapping tools, Data schemas and standards
Standards of Excellence
electionexcellence.org/standards

Standards of Excellence

The standards explicitly define excellent U.S. election administration.

Chicago, IL
since 2023
Data schemas and standards, Voting and elections, Election administration
Standard for Public Code
standard.publiccode.net

Standard for Public Code

The Standard for Public Code - a model for public organizations to build their own open source solutions to enable successful future reuse by and collaboration with similar public organizations in oth...

Amsterdam
Govtech, State and regional government technology, Digital standards
vc-ed (Verifiable Credentials for Education Task Force)
w3c-ccg.github.io/vc-ed

vc-ed (Verifiable Credentials for Education Task Force)

The Verifiable Credentials for Education Task Force will explore the use of Verifiable Credentials that represent education, employment, and achievement credentials

Adjacent Fields, Open knowledge, Data schemas and standards
Quality education
LearnCard
learncard.com

LearnCard

What if we worked together to enable learner sovereignty, mobility and agency?

Open knowledge, Blockchain, Emerging tech
apps, Quality education
Standards Lab
os4d.opendataservices.coop

Standards Lab

This handbook provides an overview of the creation, maintenance and adoption of a policy-related open data standard.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 🇬🇧
since 2016
Civic data, Data schemas and standards
guides
Dark Data Project
darkdataproject.org

Dark Data Project

The Dark Data Project helps organizations uncover, deobfuscate, semantify and analyze problematic datasets

Toronto
Data schemas and standards, Data science for social good, Data governance
Projeto Credibilidade
credibilidade.org

Projeto Credibilidade

The Trust Project develops transparency standards that help people assess the quality and credibility of journalism.

Brazil (Brasil) 🇧🇷
Media, Fight disinformation, Data schemas and standards
Journalism Trust Initiative
journalismtrustinitiative.org

Journalism Trust Initiative

The Journalism Trust Initiative aims at a healthier information space.

Media, Fight disinformation, Indicators
Credibility Coalition
credibilitycoalition.org

Credibility Coalition

The Credibility Coalition brings people together to develop common standards for information credibility.

San Francisco
Media, Fight disinformation, Data schemas and standards
The Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA)
c2pa.org

The Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA)

An open technical standard providing publishers, creators, and consumers the ability to trace the origin of different types of media.

Fight disinformation, Data schemas and standards, Content provenance
MediaReview
claimreviewproject.com/mediareview/home

MediaReview

A sibling to ClaimReview that allows fact-checkers to identify whether a video or image has been manipulated.

Duke University, Durham, NC
Fight disinformation, Factchecking, Data schemas and standards
ClaimReview Project
claimreviewproject.com

ClaimReview Project

A tagging system for fact-checks

Duke University, Durham, NC
Fight disinformation, Media, Civic features
The Data Nutrition Project
datanutrition.org

The Data Nutrition Project

The Data Nutrition Project is an independent research organization focused on data integrity that creates a "nutrition label" standard for datasets, conducts independent research, and provides educati...

Cambridge, MA
since 2019 (2021 non
Civic data, Data visualization, Data schemas and standards
Digital Public Goods Standard
digitalpublicgoods.net/standard

Digital Public Goods Standard

The Digital Public Goods Standard is a set of specifications and guidelines designed to maximise consensus about whether a digital solution conforms to the definition of a digital public good: open-so...

Data schemas and standards, Digital Public Goods, Taxonomies
Partnerships for the Goals
999 Apps Certification Scheme
bapco.org.uk/what-we-do/999-apps

999 Apps Certification Scheme

A technical certification process for emergency response apps

The Grainger Suite Dobson House, Regent Centre Newcastle upon Tyne, NE3 3PF United Kingdom
Emergency services, Data schemas and standards
apps
International Aid Transparency Initiative Standard
iatistandard.org/en/iati-standard

International Aid Transparency Initiative Standard

The IATI Standard is a set of rules and guidance about what data organisations should publish and what format it should be presented in.

Aid Effectiveness Team, Department of International Development, East Kilbride, Glasgow, G75 8EA, UK
since 2011
Fundraising tools, Data schemas and standards, Open philanthropy
Beneficial Ownership Data Standard
standard.openownership.org/en/0.2.0

Beneficial Ownership Data Standard

The Beneficial Ownership Data Standard enables transparency by providing a solid conceptual and practical framework for collecting and publishing beneficial ownership data, resulting in data that is i...

Data schemas and standards, Consumer watchdogging
Open Procurement
openprocurement.io

Open Procurement

OpenProcurement is an open source e-procurement toolkit.

Ukraine (Ukrayina) 🇺🇦
since 2014
Procurement, Participatory budgeting, Civic data
United Kingdom Digital Service Standard
gov.uk/service-manual/service-standard

United Kingdom Digital Service Standard

The Service Standard helps teams to create and run great public services.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 🇬🇧
since 2012
Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
United Kingdom (government)
Schema.org
schema.org

Schema.org

Schema.org is a collaborative, community activity with a mission to create, maintain, and promote schemas for structured data on the Internet, on web pages, in email messages, and beyond.

Data schemas and standards
Local Inspector Value-Entry Specification (LIVES)
yelp.com/healthscores

Local Inspector Value-Entry Specification (LIVES)

Restaurant hygiene scores from the City of San Francisco will be imported onto Yelp business pages. Last updated 2015.

Yelp, Inc, New Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA
since 2012
Data schemas and standards, Data science for social good
civic features, health, Good health and well-being
General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS)
developers.google.com/transit/gtfs

General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS)

Format for exchanging static public transit information.

Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
Open Referral
openreferral.org

Open Referral

We develop data standards and open platforms that make it easy to share and find information about community resources.

Miami
since 2014
Data schemas and standards, Access social benefits
publiccode.yml
github.com/italia/publiccode.yml#the-publiccodeyml-standard

publiccode.yml

A metadata description standard for public software

Rome
Civic data, Civic tech catalogs, Data schemas and standards
Library of Congress Machine Readable Cataloging
loc.gov/marc

Library of Congress Machine Readable Cataloging

The MARC formats are standards for the representationand communication of bibliographic and related information in machine-readable form.

Washington, DC
since 1999
Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
United States (federal government)
Clearspending Russia
clearspending.ru

Clearspending Russia

Автоматизированный мониторинг и аналитика по заключенным госконтрактам – инструменты для общественного анализа, выявления злоупотреблений, борьбы с коррупцией и неэффективным расходованием государстве...

Moscow
since 2014
Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
Represent Canada
represent.opennorth.ca

Represent Canada

Find the elected officials and electoral districts for any Canadian address or postal code, at all levels of government

Canada 🇨🇦
since 2012
Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
State Decoded
docs.statedecoded.com/xml-format.html

State Decoded

The State Decoded parser can either be modified to use bespoke PHP to parse a legal code in its native format, or it can parse a prescribed XML format.

since 2017
Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
DataMade
datamade.us

DataMade

DataMade is a civic technology company. We build open source technology using open data to empower journalists, researchers, governments and advocacy organizations.

Chicago, IL
since 2012
Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
OParl
oparl.org

OParl

OParl. Mehr Transparenz für Ihre Kommune.

since 2014
Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
Green Button
greenbuttondata.org

Green Button

The Green Button initiative is an industry-led effort to respond to a White House call-to-action to provide electricity, natural gas, and water customers with easy access to their energy- and water-us...

since 2015
Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
DCLG Waste Standards
localdigitalcoalition.uk/product/local-waste-service-standards-project

DCLG Waste Standards

This project was born at LocalGov Camp 2014, during a session on common technology standards for local government services.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 🇬🇧
since 2014
Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
waste
Geena Davis Inclusion Quotient
seejane.org/research-informs-empowers/data

Geena Davis Inclusion Quotient

Solutions Through rigorous research and strategic partnerships, the Institute empowers media makers, studios, and industry leaders

Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
Socrata data formats for Budget, Expenditures, and Service Connect
open-data-standards.github.io/data-schemas

Socrata data formats for Budget, Expenditures, and Service Connect

This repository is designed to be a public, forkable, pull-requestable repository for standardized data schemas for use in Socrata’s open government applications as well as your own.

Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
Federal Spending Transparency
fedspendingtransparency.github.io

Federal Spending Transparency

The Federal Spending Transparency GitHub page is a space for stakeholders inside and outside government to stay informed on Digital Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014 (DATA Act) Implementatio...

since 2014
Civic data, Data schemas and standards, The Tech
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